Disease of the circulatory System examples
Disease of the circulatory System examples
Kung nagsimula na ang pag-inom ng gamot para sa mataas na presyon, hindi ibig sabihin na hindi na maaaring gawin ang karagdagang mga hakbang para palakasin ang katawan sa programa ng therapy. Ang benepisyo ng maingat na mga hakbang na pinagkasunduan ng doktor ay nakakatulong para mapigilan ang paglala ng sakit at maiwasang lumipat ito sa mas seryosong yugto.
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Diseases of the cardiovascular system: A silent enemy in our bodyThe heart and the circulatory system, the center of life in our body. They ensure that oxygen and nutrients to all organs and waste products to be removed. But it is precisely this important feature makes them particularly prone to diseases. Cardiovascular diseases are among the most common causes of death and many of these diseases develop over years or even decades, often go unnoticed.What actually belongs to the circulatory System?It embraces the heart as a Central pumping mechanism and a complex network of arteries, veins and capillaries. Any malfunction in this System can have serious consequences.Examples of diseases more frequently Coronary heart disease (CHD)In this disease, the heart arteries (coronary arteries) become narrow due to deposits (atherosclerosis). As a result, the heart muscle tissue receives too little oxygen, which can lead to symptoms such as Angina pectoris (chest tightness), or even to a heart attack.High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)A permanently elevated blood pressure strains the heart and blood vessels. In the long term, it can lead to damage to the heart, kidneys, eyes, or brain. Often hypertension — free first complaint, therefore, it is also referred to as a silent killer.Heart failureThe heart loses its Capacity and is no longer able to provide the body with sufficient blood. Typical symptoms are shortness of breath, fatigue, and Edema (water retention), especially at the legs.Stroke (Apoplexy)By a Vascular occlusion or tear in the brain, the blood flow is interrupted in part or in full. Shock, severe disabilities or death can have seizures result.ArrhythmiasIrregular heart rhythms — too fast, too slow or irregularly can lead to circulatory disorders. A well-known example of atrial fibrillation, which increases the risk for a stroke.AtherosclerosisThis calcification and hardening of the vessel walls often affects large arteries and can spread throughout the body. You diseases is the basis of many cardiovascular, and can also lead to circulatory disorders in the legs (peripheral arterial disease, short paod).Prevention: What can we each do?Many cardiovascular diseases through a healthy lifestyle can prevent or at least delay:regular physical activity,a balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables and fiber,Waiver of Smoking and excess alcohol consumption,Stress management,regular checks of blood pressure, cholesterol and blood sugar.Early detection and education are the keys to reduce the number of deaths due to cardiovascular diseases. Because often the prevention starts with small steps — big impact.
Ang arteryal na hypertension o hypertension ay isang kondisyon ng patuloy na systolic at diastolic na presyon ng dugo, kung saan ang mga sukatan ay lumalagpas sa 140/90 mmHg. Ang mataas na presyon ay nagpapakita ng mga hindi komportableng sintomas. Disease of the circulatory System examples. Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
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Ang mga modernong gamot sa pag-imprenta ay hinahati sa 10 iba't ibang grupo ayon sa kanilang mekanismo ng pagkilos. Pagkatapos suriin ng doktor ang mga reklamo ng pasyente at ang resulta ng mga pagsusuri, nagrereseta siya ng isa o higit pang gamot, na hindi dapat baguhin nang mag-isa. Ang mga gamot sa puso at daluyan ng dugo ay hindi kabilang sa mga puwedeng irekomenda sa kaibigan. Ang maling desisyon ay maaaring magdulot ng malungkot na kahihinatnan. Lahat ng gamot na pampababa ng presyon ng dugo ay kailangan ng reseta. Sa artikulong ito, tinitingnan natin ang kanilang modernong klasipikasyon base sa mga aktibong sangkap at sa paraan ng epekto nito sa katawan. Sa pangunahing (esensyal) na altapresyon, ito ay dahil sa impluwensya ng namamana, hilig sa mataas na presyon ng dugo sa konteksto ng hindi malusog na pamumuhay, masamang gawi, hindi malusog na pagkain, na nagdudulot ng labis na timbang. Dagdag pa ang stress, kalikasan, kakulangan sa tulog at aktibidad. Lahat ito ay negatibong nakakaapekto sa trabaho ng puso at sa tono ng mga daluyan ng dugo. Ang presyon ay unang tumataas nang hindi napapansin at pagkatapos ay mas nagiging malinaw.
Drops against the common cold in patients with hypertension: risks and precautionsPatients with arterial hypertension (high blood pressure) have to be in the selection of medications for cold symptoms extra careful. Many of over the counter is cold remedies, including nose drops that contain vasokonstriktive substances that may be in this group of patients is potentially dangerous.Mechanism of action and potential risksDrops in the nose from a cold often contain active ingredients such as Xylometazoline or Oxymetazoline. These substances act as agonists of α‑Adrenoceptor‑and lead to a narrowing of the blood vessels in the nasal mucosa. As a result, the mucous membrane swelling is reduced and facilitates breathing.However, the systemic absorption of these agents can lead, in particular, in the case of excessive or long application to an increase in blood pressure. In patients with pre-existing hypertension this can be values to a deterioration of the blood pressure and lead to an increased risk for cardiovascular events (e.g. heart attack, stroke).Recommended PrecautionsPhysicians and pharmacists should provide patients with hypertension, the following recommendations:Medicines advice: Prior to the application of cold drops with a doctor or pharmacist to speak.Drug testing: On the composition of the preparation and vasokonstrikte active ingredients (e.g., Xylometazoline, phenylephrine) to avoid, or only after a doctor's vote to apply.Application period: The application period should be strictly adhered to (usually no longer than 5-7 days), in order to prevent Hypersensitivity and a return swelling of the mucous membrane (Rebound effect).Dosage: no more drops than recommended to apply the recommended dosage strictly adhere to.Alternative treatment options: In the event of persistent symptoms, consider use of alternative methods into consideration, such as:isotonic or hypertonic nasal irrigation;moisturizing air (air humidifier);sufficient Drinking for the liquefaction of mucus;Peace and conservation.ConclusionEven if the nose can get drops for colds fast relief, patients with hypertension in the application of special care. Individual medical advice and attention to dosage and duration of application are crucial to prevent unwanted effects and deterioration of the blood pressure. The search for safe Alternatives should be prioritized in this risk group.